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Wandering Womb? Is anti-NMDA encephalitis from a teratoma what they meant?

Detailed pencil drawing of a uterus and fallopian tubes. Anatomical sketch with intricate textures on a white background.
An anatomical illustration depicting the human female reproductive system, focusing on the structure of the uterus, with detailed renderings of the fallopian tubes and ovaries.

I’ve been so offended by the wandering womb hypothesis of mental health issues in women for so many years now, a notion that trivializes and misrepresents the complexities of women's mental health. However, upon further reflection, it seems there may have been a kernel of truth in their observations, albeit misattributed. For instance, anti-NMDA encephalitis is a fascinating and serious autoimmune disorder that often arises as a response to a teratoma or other tumors located elsewhere in the body.


This condition manifests with a wide array of symptoms, including anxiety, depression, confusion, psychosis, agitation, catatonia, seizures, and in severe cases, can lead to loss of life. The dramatic nature of its presentation highlights the urgent need for awareness and understanding of such conditions, particularly as they relate to women's health.


In her insightful book, Brain on Fire, @suscahalan eloquently recounts her personal experience with anti-NMDA encephalitis, shedding light on the often-overlooked struggles faced by those affected by this disorder. The narrative is so powerful that it was adapted into a film by Netflix, bringing further attention to the complexities of this condition and the impact it can have on individuals and their families.


As I reflect on her story, my heart aches for the countless women who suffered from this debilitating condition long before the medical community fully understood what it was. This disorder was first described in 2007 by Dr. Dalmau, marking a pivotal moment in the field of neurology and women's health.


This situation serves as a gleaming example of why we must continue to invest time, resources, and effort into studying women's health comprehensively. The disparities in health care for women, particularly regarding conditions that disproportionately affect them or are misdiagnosed, must be addressed with urgency. Women's health issues have historically been under-researched and misunderstood, leading to a lack of appropriate treatment and support. By prioritizing research and education in this area, we can work towards reducing these health disparities and ensuring that women receive the care they deserve, ultimately improving outcomes for all.



https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18851928/ Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: case series and analysis of the effects of antibodies - PubMed


https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31326280/ An update on anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis for neurologists and psychiatrists: mechanisms and models - PubMed



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